Do You Know? Venus is Insectivorous Plants

In addition to predators that often we have seen, it turns out there are some plants that are also "hunt" with the ability to capture prey that is amazing. One is a plant-insect predator named Venus. This plant has a system of trap to trap, catching and eating insects that perch this it. Plant attract insects with a charming red leaves. Despite this admirable trait in him, he himself did not realize this. Insects are tempted by the delicious aroma of the resulting glands around the foliage of plants Venus. It then flew over and then landed on top of plants without the slightest suspicion of the danger that lurk. When moving into the source of "food", he touched the hairs that appear as harmless on the surface of these plants.

When approached him feel the touch of insects, plants are moving quickly folded and tightly closed leaves. This movement makes the insects trapped and pressed between the leaves. This leaves more and more closely flanking a result of insect wings that touch your hair repeatedly. These plants then remove fluid "crushing and solvent meat" in insects. In a short time, he crush their prey to become like mush and then eat this delicious dish.

Venus has the ability to close the plant leaves with a very high speed. Faster than the fastest motion to close the fingers of human hands. The proof, humans often can not catch a fly that landed on the palm of his hand, but the plant Venus did with ease. What is interesting to note is how the plants that do not have the muscles or skeleton is able to perform a very rapid movement?

There is a very complex electrical system at the plant of Venus. Stimulation caused by touching the body hairs of insects on Venus forwarded to the receptor (receiver system stimulation) under the plant hairs. Then continue this receptor stimulation in the form of electrical signals to the motor cells that cause the leaves Venus make quick and sudden movements. Finally, the mechanism is switched on continuously to keep the insects so as not to loose.

What happens at the cellular level motor? Immediately after this motor cells receive electrical stimulation, they change the concentration of water in their bodies. The cells on the inside of trap release water from his body and then shrink. This phenomenon is similar to a deflated balloon and remove the air. In contrast, cells on the outside of trap to absorb excess water and expand. This process happens quickly so that the plants are closing their leaves with a very high speed.

In addition, the digestive gland of trap were also activated. As a result of stimulation, these glands begin to release liquid to crush and dissolve the insect's body slowly. Although very powerful way to dissolve the protein, these chemicals do not harm the plant leaves Venus itself. In this way, the plant Venus prey eating porridge that has been turned into a bowl of rich soup of proteins.

After eating a meal, before moving mechanism of trap Venus so close, now works on the contrary to open it. To activate the trap, Venus hairs must be touched twice in succession. With this double action mechanism, the plant Venus was never close to useless without a clear purpose. For example, the trap will not become active and closed when a raindrop falls about it.

Here, which is very important to note is that Venus, the hunter who these experts, has no brain or organs semisalnya, so that he could not think. Indeed, Venus did not realize extraordinary ability, which makes it able to hunt for insects that can fly quickly. All this shows a system trap, capture and destruction of the insect with a very accurate precision, technique and design a perfect in their parts even the smallest.

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Do You Know? Sandalwood Tree

Sandalwood tree (Santalum album Linn), which is the pride of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), has been hard to find in the region. This is the influence of regional regulations (Perda) Number of NTT in 1986 16 years on the management of sandalwood. State law does not include the sandalwood tree, which are growing in the courtyard of the houses owned by the government. As a result, the people choose their own cut sandalwood and sell them cheap.

And the price per kg of sandalwood combine RP12 million. Sandalwood is also a powerful medicinal herb as a traditional medicine to restore the appetite of our own Ramu easy. It is intended to increase awareness and interest for the citizens, to develop the maintenance and care of sandalwood. In 1980, the production of sandalwood NTT still about 15 000 tonnes. But began declining in 2000, only 100 tons in 2004 and stayed because of the many trees were killed by sandalwood.

In the Dutch colonialism, like sandalwood trees on the island of Timor, sent a large scale in the Netherlands, so that if NTT known as the only local manufacturer of sandalwood. But after the extinction of sandalwood, now have more seeds NTT sandalwood Gunung Kidul regency, Yogyakarta to bring. In fact, sandalwood plants grown in the region of the island of Timor.

NTT Governor Frans Lebu Raya admit that it was a mistake in preparing these regulations. Therefore, in 2004, the Regulation should be repealed and the number of regulations 2 / 1999. The legislation provides an important role for the residents of sandalwood plants. But the reality is not effective in restoring public confidence in the reconstruction of the conservation and cultivation of sandalwood.

Governments and institutions of higher education in the province of Nusa Tenggara (NTT) are expected to maintain consistency in the development of the plant sandalwood. Only with consistent, NTT plans to return can be achieved as a warehouse. The government initiated the development of sandalwood sandalwood NTT should adjust the program since 2006. Consistency of sandalwood, from upstream to downstream development and implementation of provincial and district levels. When the government of East Nusa Tenggara province will increase still in the development of forestry and in the next five years, the forests are currently only five percent. But if the forest area has not increased, this means that the government and NTT do something about it.

According to the Governor, the data in 1997 showed that sandalwood that grows, there are around 250 940 in the western part of Timor island. But in data collection in 2008 fell 46.05 percent of the population. There was only one small tree that grows naturally, and for years not perform data collection again, as the population is still growing sandalwood trees.

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Do You Know? Cactus

Thorny cactus is a plant that live in the situation, with the excess water and the white area of ​​waste, including the cactus family Cactaceae, the cactus has survived his own image and beauty in the eyes of the fans, with the ability for long periods do without water cactus is a plant to treat the not too heavy, the water is absorbed by the roots are stored in a room in the trunk, do cacti does not leave, like other plants in this case is a clear advantage for this system, because It can reduce water evaporation from the leaf, then the cactus can live long without water.

Cactus can grow well in pots as long as we still see the floor, light and water.
Soil in the pot from time to time is exhausted, because these nutrients are necessary for the replacement of soil nutrients for the health of cacti can be met, in addition to circle the earth, the light is always necessary for all living things, and cacti provide enough light to cacti and flowering cacti, although living in a position with a minimum of water, but the treatment requires attention to grow into the pot, watering cactus houseplants can be performed once per month, depending on the degree of dryness or home environment be.

How To Plant Cactus
The first step is to buy seeds for growing a healthy cactus pear. A healthy cactus spines are perfect (nothing broken), the strain is not crushed, and the vertical direction of growth (not slanted sideways and balanced). You can store or children's nursery buy cactus in the area. Buy seeds from at least three months.

Once you select the best candidate chaff of cactus, plants in soil or sand media. When should you buy the kind of cactus size Cerevius, then the size of the pot in which plants can be as high as half of your plants. If you buy a round like a cactus Echinocactus trunked trunked or thin as the Opuntia cactus, then try to pot the plant is 5-10 cm in diameter is larger than the size of the cactus.

Before planting, make sure that the compost will be given in a dry state. Then spray with disinfectant pots to ward off the disease, which can occur guilty. Whether planted in the usual way, make sure that clog the soil and roots buried quite right.

REMINDER: Wait a week for the first watering. This happens because in general the types of cacti are dormant because they do not need water. Supply of water immediately after planting will only lead to root rot of cacti. Not pan or replacement of the soil regularly once a year.

There are generally two types of cacti cacti, the sun or vice versa, cactus-like as in dark places. Make sure to ask, if you buy a type of cactus in the garden. These two types do not require temperature really strange. The climate in our country for the growth of cacti. You must just remember: When drought is not what's left after a long time outside the house when it rains often in motion as long as no rain. The case of the death of cactus occurs, often due to damage caused by rain.

Nevertheless, the temperature is too high or too low can cause dormancy cactus. If you dormancy, it will stop growing for some time. You do not want your dwarf cactus, is not it? And monitored with careful season growing cactus in the house.

In the first weeks after planting, not immediately cactus in the sun. Once planted in the shade or shade. Only then periodically a sunny change. If planted directly if you tan, you can then burn the cactus. If the seeds of cactus plants in the house, so make sure the air circulation inside the house is always good to support the growth of cacti. No hard not to plant a cactus?

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Do You Know? Green Beans Benefits

As a food, a plant thought come from India produces a variety of dishes. For a variety of appetizers, soup, until the sauce. But there is also a tasty and delicious green beans and the epidemic has many health benefits.

Essential Nutrients

Green beans, or Phaseolus aureus is permitted from the legume family Leguminosae pseudonym. The protein content is high enough, and a source of essential minerals, among others, calcium and phosphorus, which for our bodies. Although fat is an unsaturated fatty acid, therefore unsuitable for consumption by people who are overweight.

The High-Protein

Beans are rich in protein, up to 24%. In the menu of the company on a daily basis, the nuts are the best alternative source of vegetable protein. Traditionally, advising pregnant women to eat green beans for children born have thick hair. The growth of cells in the body, including hair cells requires good nutrition, especially protein, and because the beans are high in protein materialize, the desire to have a baby of coarse hair.

Calcium and Phosphorus

The content of calcium and phosphorus in green beans good for your bones strong.

Low Fat

Very suitable for people who want to avoid the high fat intake. Low-fat green beans, not because the food / beverage made from green beans, slightly rancid. Fat green beans are of 73% unsaturated fatty acids and 27% saturated fatty acids. Nuts contain unsaturated fatty acids is usually high. High intake of saturated fatty acids is important for maintaining heart health

Vitamin B1 (thiamine)

For growth. Originally known as vitamin B1 against beriberi. Also shown that vitamin B1 to help too beneficial to the growth process. Vitamin B1 deficiency can disturb the process of digestion of food and then bad for growth. By increasing the consumption of foods rich in vitamins B1, include how to grow green beans, barriers can be resolved.

Increased Appetite and Improves Digestive Tract.

Indirectly, this feature is to reduce the impact associated increased growth of the body. The study showed that vitamin B1 deficiency, gastric emptying time and intestinal twice slowly on the difficulty of the process of digestion that occur then, it is likely that the food show will not be properly absorbed, causes.

Power Source

Vitamin B1 is part of a coenzyme plays an important role in the oxidation of carbohydrates for energy. Without the presence of the body of vitamin B1 to struggle to break carbohydrates.

Maximize The Nervous

The first sign of a lack of vitamin B1 is the reduction of the nerve. Disrupted neuronal activity is inhibited by oxidation of carbohydrates. Research on a group of people without adequate food with vitamin B1 in a short time the symptoms appear irritable, unable to concentrate, and less dynamic. This is similar to the signs of stress.

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)

Helps the absorption of the protein in the body

One theory suggests that vitamin B2 may help the absorption of proteins in the body. The presence of vitamin B2 increases the use of protein for efficient absorption.

No less than peanuts, cabbage also has advantages such as:

1. It contains antioxidants can help slow the aging process and prevent the spread of cancer cells.
2. The content of vitamin E to help increase fertility.
3. To hold very well, the acidity of the stomach and digestion. because it is alkaline (basic).
4. Rejuvenate in the beauty that make it, and soften skin, nourish remove black spots on the face, acne, heal the body and thinning hair.

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Do You Know? Aloe Vera

In addition to nourish hair, aloe vera is also known efficacious for treating some diseases. Among diabetes mellitus and heart attacks.

Aloe vera is one of the herbs are efficacious cure various diseases. This plant has been used the Samaritans, circa 1875 BC.

The ancient Egyptians had known properties of aloe vera as a medicine about 1500 BC. Thanks to its benefit, the ancient Egyptians called it the plant of immortality.

A traditional medicine gatherers Greek named Dioscordes, says that aloe vera can cure various diseases. For example ulcers, skin bruising, cracking, blisters, hair loss, hemorrhoids, and sore throat.

In his report, Fujio L. Panggabean, a researcher and observer of medicinal plants, says that the efficacy of aloe vera not because these plants have sufficient nutrients for the human body. The results of other studies on Aloe vera showed that carbohydrate is the largest component after water, which donated a number of calories as energy sources.

Health Food

According to one observer of health food (supplement), Dr. Freddy Wilmana, MFPM, Sp.FK, from about 200 types of aloe vera plant, which is either used for the treatment of type Aloevera barbadensis miller. Aloe vera contains 72 types of substances needed by the body.

Among the 72 substances the body needs it there are 18 kinds of amino acids, carbohydrates, fats, water, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, hormones, and substances drug classes. Among other antibiotics, antiseptic, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral, antifungal, anti-infective, anti, antiparkinson, antiaterosklerosis, and antiviral resistant to antibiotics.

Given the complete content, according to Dr. aloe vera. Freddy is not just useful health care, but also cope with various diseases. "For example, aloe vera is also capable of lowering blood sugar in non-insulin-dependent diabetics. Within ten days the blood sugar to normal, "he said.

Containing Antioxidants

According to Drs. Freddy, some mineral elements contained in aloe vera also exist that serve as building blocks of natural antioxidants. For example vitamin C, vitamin E, and zinc.

"Even the results of research by scientists from the United States said that in Aloevera barbadensis miller there are some substances that can function as antioxidants," he said. Antioxidants are useful to prevent premature aging, heart attack, and several degenerative diseases.

Aloe vera is to stimulate new cell growth on the skin. Mucus contained in aloe vera lignin substances that can penetrate and soak into the skin. This mucus will withstand the loss of body fluids from the skin surface. The result, the skin does not dry quickly and look younger.

In addition to hemorrhoids, aloe vera can be overcome swelling in the knee joints, cough, and wounds. Aloe vera also helps cope with constipation or difficult bowel movements because it is bitter and contain mucus laktasit, so it is a good laxative.

So far, according to Dr. Freddy, studies have not found the side effects of the use of aloe vera. If there is a problem, it's just a form of allergy in those who have not been taking aloe vera. "But, so far from my patients who take aloe vera-based supplement, the reaction is due to the action of drugs that fight disease," he said.

However, keep in mind, according to Dr. Freddy, the properties of aloe vera plant is almost similar to the apples when discharged directly bitten by brown. It could be a sign of aloe vera has been oxidized, so that some of the substances they contain damaged.

"It's not all damaged elements, but who would only get the dregs? Therefore, you should immediately consume aloe vera herb, either blended or processed, so that felt more benefits, "he continued.

Herb Aloe Vera

Laryngitis
How to mix: 1 Aloe vera leaves are washed and peeled. It contained chopped or blended. Add 1 tablespoon of pure honey. Drink 3 times a day.

Hemorrhoid
How to mix: Half (1 / 2) Aloe vera leaf stems discarded needles, washed, and shredded. Give a half (half) cup of hot water, then wring it out. Add 2 tablespoons of honey. In warmer conditions, drink 3 times a day.

Constipation
How to mix: Half (1 / 2) stems from aloe vera leaves are washed and peeled. Contents are cut into small pieces. Brewed by half (half) cup of water. Give 1 tablespoon honey. Warm eaten two times a day.

Diabetes mellitus
How to mix: 2 sticks of aloe vera leaves, washed, discarded needles, cut into pieces. Boil 3 cups of water, then strain. Drink 3 times daily after meals, each half a glass.

Lowering blood sugar levels
How to mix: a stem of aloe vera large size (approximately the size of your palm) is cleaned with peeling skin and bones. Soak about 30 minutes in salt water. Squeeze a while and then rinse under running water (tap water). Boil 3 cups of water until boiling. Cool. Drink as much as 1 / 2 cups, 2 to 3 times a day.

Hair fertilizer
How to mix: 2 stem of aloe vera are washed and peeled. The contents rubbed on the scalp that had been washed in the afternoon. Wrap with cloth. The next day the hair is rinsed. Do it every day for 3 months.

Cough (stubborn)
How to mix: 20 g aloe vera leaves are washed, peeled, cut into pieces. Give 2 tablespoons of pure honey. Drink 2 times a day. Repeat for 10 days.

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Do You Know? Carrot Benefits

Carrot (Daucus carota) is very good for the human body, especially children, because they contain beta carotene. Choose the carrot that is essentially small and light-colored because it indicates that the carrot is still young and fresh. Carrots have a property to:

• Overcoming Hypertension: 500g carrots are washed, cut into pieces, put some boiled water, then blend. Strain, then drink. This potion to drink 3x daily.
• Overcoming night blindness: 2 sticks of shredded carrots washed. squeezed with 2 tablespoons of boiled water. Squeeze and strain. Give the honey to make it more comfortable, and then drunk. Do this 3x a day.
• Overcoming the eye minus: drink boiled water or eat raw carrots carrots. It could also grate 7 pieces of carrot, and put some boiled water. Then squeeze the cloth. 1x feelings drinking water a day.
• Overcoming fever in children: 200g carrots washed, grated and squeezed to get out the juice. Feelings boiled water and drunk.
• Overcoming the worms: dry 5 carrots, and mashed / grated to powder. Brewed with water to taste. Drink 2x a day, 5g each time a drink.
• Overcoming burns: carrots mashed until smooth and spread on burns.
• A cough: a carrot is cleaned, shredded. Give a few tablespoons of hot water and wring it out. Give a little palm sugar, stir until smooth. Drink 2x a day.
• Overcoming painful menstruation: 250g carrots are washed, cut into pieces. Give a little water, then blend. This potion to drink 2x a day.
• Overcoming constipation: 2 carrots washed, and shredded. Give 2 tablespoons of boiled water and a little salt, then squeeze. Drinking water 2x a day.
• Smooth the face: 2-3 carrots peeled, washed, and shredded, and squeezed the water. Apply to the face. Can also after shredded, directly attached to the face as a mask to dry. Note: when used as a mask, the face should not be moved, such as talking or eating so that the mask does not crack.

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