Do You Know? Violin

Wednesday, July 27, 2011

The violin is a violin-type group, consisting of a violin, small, medium, viola, violin and bass fiddle large, the difference in size, but the way the resonant and sounds the same.

The violin is played by slipped, usually called: string instrument. The origin of musical instruments, including a long string in the history of mankind, with the spread of cultural and historical change, and therefore in different regions can have a different name for the same instrument music can or a similar name, but other music is a tool to slow the endemic situation has developed in a different musical instrument.

Birth

According to old records Aryans in India, 5000 years, has Ravana, the king of Sri Lanka is a musical instrument that is created using a string-bow, the ravanastron.

Ravanastron then expanded to include Afghanistan and Persia at the beginning of the century. Switched Tukharistan Empire during the era of Afghanistan, a musical instrument into a tube (string musical instrument of China), was flat top of the board, returned unharmed to its concave carved wood, fairly smooth, the tone and the broad resonance. In the 7th Century and spread to the Arab world during the golden age of Islam was renamed rebab.

Spread to Europe

Around the 8th Century with the expansion of Islamic influence, rebab go to Spain at this time under the yoke of the Spanish Aragon dynasty. Spaniards refer to instruments like the rebec or Rebeca. At the same time also occurs in Rome, Greece, Eastern Europe and Italy.

In medieval Europe, the development of the violin from Italy, Germany and France, although the origin of the stringed instrument was not in Europe, but increased and has triumphed in Europe. Stringed instrument that originally entered Europe is comprised of two types, namely, vertical grip and traction on the arm.

Violin with vertical grip is a way to present the beginning of the string instrument. Since the start of the Arab rebab Rebeca hundreds of years after the change Rebeca rape. Everything is played with a vertical, until the 18th Century by the popularity of the violin was replaced.

Hu Qin (pronounced: Hu Jin) from China, Eastern Europe gadulka, sarangi and Sardi's, but until now the way the handle is vertical in the various areas of musical instruments, are maintained, such as India, Mongolia and other Churchill Morin.

How to keep the violin with the upper arm by Rebeca played on the back of the hand or firmly in the jaw, probably influenced by him in Egypt. Also, because of the influence of the scene traveling vagabond poet Europe with the nomadic artist, is the pioneer / early form of the modern violin.

Rape was a century earlier than the violin. Since the PE vertically so that it is not an early form of violin. Since the device for two centuries.

Rape clear voice and soft, supple and elegant, so usually played in the upscale community forums, as is the palace. While the volume is large enough for violin, played brilliant and beautiful voice, between the high and low levels may be is, then it is more in line with a broad forum as a house meeting and banquet hall and other hotels.

Around the 17th Century has passed (1650), much of the world Violin, Violin needs and positions favored since that time the rape.

Birth Violin

As part of cultural exchange and the earliest modern violin was in the 16th Century (about 1520) in Northern Italy. Century 16 is the most glorious moments of the Renaissance.

With the backdrop of the Renaissance, beginning today, to a form of modern violin that subtle process / technology design in accordance with the principles of technology and aesthetics. What is more beautiful voice and a strong function, strong and agile characteristic musical instruments today. Coupled with increased development in Cremona and 3 clan is the most famous violin makers, Amati, Stradivari and Guarneri.

So far, they have a violin that is by a collector of modern goods, still recognized as the best violinist in the world. Modern violin makers that exceed actively seeking further reform and renewal, but not always in a position, not the design of the previous generation.

Although there are a number of personal style or a small change, but still not from the original model. Why is it that think violin is something that has a maximum in the art history of mankind.

Game and the position of violin technique in the late 16th Century has not peaked. However, to follow the evolution of musical instruments and complementary between the players and composers.

In the mid-17th Century, composers began to pay special attention to a particular form of music for the show as the music of violin or acoustic music, the violin gradually replace the role of Viola.

Italian composers Monteverdi, adopt formally the violin in the show, and has many of the techniques of violin, producing a rich sound of the voice and the violin again.

Marini has written much music for solo violin. While Corelli's "father of modern technique of violin playing", an expert on business performance is also a composer. He began to create sonatas for violin and 12 pieces of Style Philharmonic concerts (big concert is an early form of the concert).

The presence of the composers mentioned above, that the development and location of violin making progress by leaps and bounds. Also influenced the composer of classics like the river: Bach, Handel, Mozart and others.

If Barocco, because fiddling progress, the music gradually separated from the way the acoustic performance of church music. And the musical was in the room. Barocco until the last day, the size of the orchestra and its complexity is increasing, and the technique of musical performances are also becoming increasingly complex and diverse.

Violin technique in the early 19th Century also brought to a climax of the expert Italian violinist Paganini.

Go to China

Ravanastron mentioned in this paper (first) has spread in China. Some go to India to Jia Kum Go.

Finally, in the 13th Century a new entry in China, it is the horse-Qin Hu from the Song Dynasty.

After over 400 years, with a modern violin, with the arrival of missionaries and merchants of the Qing Dynasty (pronounced Ching) in China.

The spread of the violin at the beginning only limited to missionary activities in the palace, after the Opium War, the violin penetrate through a large number of new missionaries Caucasus following persons Chinese society. Church and religious school in mass Philharmonic Orchestra was founded the band and encourage and educate their employees in many Western-style music.

By 1927, to Xiao Cai Yumei Yuanpei Shanghai and establish central country music. This is a music school in the first high-level built in China and has since started his own teaching performance of staff.
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